In order to improve the precision of monocular vision measurement system, a monocular vision measuring system based on coding measuring bar is presented. The system adopts the GSI coded points as the feature points on the measuring bar. Firstly, the photo of the coding measuring bar is captured by a CCD camera. Then, the attitude measurement of each coded point is conducted respectively according to the specific constraint relation of the coded point. Finally, realizing the optimization solution of measuring bar’s probe based on least-square fitting and error average mathematical thought. The comparative experiment is carried out on the two-dimensional precision table. The experimental results show that the relative error of the system of the actual measurement is less than 6.3×104 in the 1000mm×500mm measurement area. The accuracy of the system achieve the requirements of large dimension's measurement of industry field.