应用于图像传感器的无片外电容强瞬态低纹波稳压电荷泵设计
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(大连理工大学集成电路学院,辽宁大连 116024)

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赵煜阳(2000-),男,辽宁省鞍山市人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为驱动电路设计;常玉春(1973-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为 CMOS图像传感器、单光子面阵探测器、模拟 /数模混合集成电路设计、专用集成电路设计、信号处理电路及技术、嵌入式与 FPGA系统开发等。

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TP386. 1

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Capacitorless Regulated Charge Pump Featuring Low Ripple and Strong Transient Performance for Image Sensors
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(School of Integrated Circuits,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,CHN)

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    摘要:

    针对 CMOS图像传感器全局快门模式下,容性负载周期性接入 /断开所引起的驱动电路输出电压下冲、恢复时间长及纹波较大等问题,提出一种无需片外电容的强瞬态响应、低纹波稳压电荷泵驱动电路。该电路采用主电源预充电、电荷泵快速补偿和线性稳压精确修正三级供电网络,实现对电容负载的快速响应与低波稳定输出。基于 180 nm CMOS工艺进行工艺角仿真验证,在 3.5 nF负载电容周期接入 /断开的条件下,输出电压下冲低于 265 mV,输出恢复时间(99%)小于 48. 9 ns,稳态纹波低于 0. 837 mVpp,负载端电压从 0V至 3. 8 V的建立(99%)时间小于 77. 04 ns。在驱动能力为驱动电路输出电容与负载电容之比的定义下,与现有研究相比,该设计在无需片外电容的前提下可将驱动能力提升约 29倍,显著增强了瞬态响应能力并保持低纹波特性。

    Abstract:

    The periodic connection/disconnection of large capacitive loads in the global-shutter mode of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor(CMOS)image sensors can induce output-voltage undershoots,long settling times,and excessive ripples in the driver supply. This study presents a capacitorless regulated charge-pump driver that achieves rapid transient response with low ripple. The proposed three-stage power-delivery network sequentially employs a main-supply precharge, rapid charge-pump compensation, and precise linear-regulator correction, thereby enabling rapid voltage ramp-up for large capacitive loads and a stable, low-ripple output. Implemented in a 180-nm CMOS process and validated via process-corner simulations,the driver achieves an undershoot below 265 mV and a 99% settling time of less than 48. 9 ns under the periodic switching of a 3. 5 nF load capacitor while maintaining a steady-state ripple below 0. 837 mVpp. The 99% settling time for a 0 V to 3. 8 V transition at the load node is less than 77. 04 ns. The driving capability—defined as the ratio of the driver’s output capacitance to the load capacitance—is improved by ~29× compared with that of prior capacitorless designs while preserving low-ripple regulation.

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赵煜阳,李雪康,姜茜,常玉春.应用于图像传感器的无片外电容强瞬态低纹波稳压电荷泵设计[J].半导体光电,2026,47(4):622-629. ZHAO Yuyang, LI Xuekang, JIANG Qian, CHANG Yuchun. Capacitorless Regulated Charge Pump Featuring Low Ripple and Strong Transient Performance for Image Sensors[J].,2026,47(4):622-629.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-25
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